Cases
Gilliland, et al v. City of Dallas
Dallas Sign Ban Hurts Small Businesses, Violates First Amendment Rights
Participate in our protest against the Dallas sign ban and support free speech for small businesses!
Get your free poster today by visiting one of the following two locations: AAA Vacuum, 9845 Walnut Hill Lane, Dallas, Texas 75238 Fast Signs, 10225 North Central Expressway, Dallas, TX Or, e-mail us at cwalsh@ij.org and our Austin office will send you one as soon as possible! |
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April makes signs for a living. She uses her own business to show what she can do for customers. Yet, her tasteful, attractive signs violate the letter of the Dallas ordinance. |
Businesses have a First Amendment right to communicate truthful information. Almost no government would dare to pass a law thatrestricted the ability of businesses to honestly advertise theirproducts and services in newspapers, on the radio or on television. Yet local regulation of window signage has expanded, over the past 30years, to unprecedented levels—levels that violate the First Amendment.
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A message that would enjoy almost complete constitutional protection in a newspaper enjoys, according to Dallas and other cities across the country, virtually no protection when hung in a window. Commercial speech deserves the same constitutional protection as political or artistic speech. The First Amendment guarantees that Americans may speak their minds and communicate information without having to get the approval of government censors.
Customers don’t notice tiny signs or signs at their feet. But the Dallas sign ordinance tells storeowners those are the only kinds of speech they can hang in their windows. A tiny sign in the bottom corner of a window is not effective; which is why businesses do not typically use tiny signs at people’s feet to attract customers.
If you can speak and advertise, you can stay in business. The city’s censorship falls hardest on small businesses, for whom retail signs are the most cost-effective way—and often the only way—to reach customers with news about products, services and specials. This free flow of information in the marketplace is just as important as the free flow of information in the marketplace of ideas.
The ordinance only applies to commercial signs. Business owners are free to cover their windows completely with political posters, artwork, shelves, coolers or even black paint, but they can’t cover them with commercial messages, such as “open” signs or signs about weekly specials. They can put a gigantic Dallas Cowboys sign on the top two-thirds of their window, but they can’t advertise in that same space that they sell Dallas Cowboys merchandise.
The Institute for Justice Texas Chapter is challenging this blatant violation of the First Amendment rights of Dallas business owners with a lawsuit filed in federal court. The Institute is asking a federal judge to declare the ban unconstitutional, and to restore the right of Dallas business owners to speak truthfully to their customers through messages in their windows.
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Essential Background |
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Client Video - none available |
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| Launch Release: Entrepreneurs Sue City of Dallas To Overturn Ban on Window Signs (November 10, 2009) |
Legal Briefs and Decisions |
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none available |
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| Latest Release: Business Owners Forced to Abandon Lawsuit (June 7, 2011) |
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Case Timeline |
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Lawsuit Filed: |
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November 10, 2009 |
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Court Filed: |
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U.S. District Court - Northern District of Texas |
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Decision(s): |
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Agreed Final Judgment, June 7, 2011 |
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Current Court: |
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U.S. District Court - Northern District of Texas |
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Status: |
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Closed |
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Next Key Date: |
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N/A |
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Additional Releases |
Maps, Charts and Facts |
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none available |
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Op-eds, News Articles and Links |
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Article: Using Signs to Protest a Sign Ban; Liberty & Law (April 2010) Video: WFAA-TV Follows IJ's Matt Miller As He Hands Out Posters Protesting the Dallas Sign Ban; WFAA-ABC (February 25, 2010) Video: City of Dallas Bans Window Signs for Small Business; (February 24, 2010) Article: Dallas Officials Don't Understand: A Business with No Signs Is a Sign of No Business; Liberty & Law (February 2010) |
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